End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD): A Critical Kidney Health Condition
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is the final stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) where the kidneys can no longer function properly to meet the body’s needs. At this stage, kidney function drops below 10–15%, and waste, toxins, and excess fluids build up in the blood, posing serious health risks. The most common causes of ESRD are uncontrolled diabetes, high blood pressure, and glomerulonephritis. Symptoms of ESRD may include fatigue, nausea, swelling, shortness of breath, and confusion. Without treatment, ESRD can lead to life-threatening complications such as heart failure, severe electrolyte imbalances, and systemic infections.
Management of ESRD requires dialysis—either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis—to artificially remove waste products and maintain fluid balance. In some cases, a kidney transplant may offer a long-term solution. Dietary changes, fluid control, and strict medication adherence are crucial for ESRD patients to improve quality of life and reduce complications.
Diagnosing ESRD involves blood tests (e.g., creatinine, BUN) and estimating kidney function using eGFR. Early detection of kidney disease and proper management of its root causes can delay or even prevent progression to ESRD. Raising awareness about the importance of kidney health, routine check-ups, and controlling conditions like hypertension and diabetes is essential.
If you or a loved one is facing symptoms of kidney failure, seek immediate medical advice. End-Stage Renal Disease is serious, but with timely treatment and support, patients can live longer, healthier lives.